Midterm+Review

1.) The new way of thinking that emerged in the mid-1500s is called the __Enlightenment__.  2.) Until the Scientific Revolution, the traditional authorities were __the Church and ancient scholars__. 3.) __Francis Bacon __ posed theories that brought him into direct conflict with the Church.  4.) __Rousseau __wrote, “Man is born free but everywhere is in chains”. 5.) Hobbes and Rousseau differ because __Rousseau believed people were naturally good; Hobbes did not__.  6.) American colonists objected to the Stamp Act because __they objected to taxes levied by the British Parliament without representation__. 7.) Tycho Brahe believed that __the sun, planets, and moon all revolved around the earth__.  8.) __Aristotle __ proposed the geocentric theory. 9.) The // Encyclopedia // was written by __Denis Diderot__ in order to promote knowledge.  10.) The Church and nobility of __Austria__ opposed the Enlightenment reforms of Emperor Joseph II.